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Vaginal discharge is a substance of liquid or semi-solid that flows out of the vaginal opening. Most women have a vagina to a certain extent, and a small amount of vaginal discharge is a reflection of the body's normal cleansing process. The amount and type of vaginal discharge also varies among women and with women. Changes in vaginal discharge (such as an abnormal smell or color or increase in number), or any discharge associated with irritation or other uncomfortable symptoms, may signal that an infection is present.
vaginal discharge can range in color from clear to gray, yellow, green, white or milk and may have an unpleasant odor. Symptoms of vaginal discharge and character depending on certain conditions which are the cause of the discharge.
The vaginal walls and uterine cervix contain glands that produce a small amount of fluid that helps to keep the vagina clean. Normal vaginal discharge is usually clear or milky white in color and has an unpleasant odor.
A number of different infections can cause changes in the number, consistency, color or odor of vaginal discharge. This includes :.
While Trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are examples of sexually transmitted diseases (), bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections are not considered STDs
different from vaginal discharge. Infection listed above are the causes of abnormal vaginal discharge without a significant presence vagina.
It is appropriate to seek medical care whenever you have a change of character (color, smell, consistency) or the amount of vaginal discharge or if you have other symptoms such as pain, burning, or itching of the vaginal area.
After reviewing your symptoms and medical history, health care professionals are likely perform a pelvic exam, which includes examination of the genital area externally and the insertion of a speculum to examine the vaginal wall and cervix.
Depending on the examination, health care professionals can take swabs from whitish to culture or to be examined under a microscope to help determine the cause of vaginal discharge.
fungal infection can be treated using over-the-counter, but other causes of vaginal discharge requires. It is important to take the entire course of medicine prescribed or recommended by your doctor, even if symptoms improve. If you are not sure of the cause of your vaginal discharge, it is important to visit a health care professional to determine the cause rather than starting OTC drug if you are unsure.
Some alternative medical approaches suggest douching for the treatment of several causes of vaginal discharge. However, douching is not recommended by most doctors. The body has a natural way to clean the vaginal canal by itself, and douching can disturb the normal vaginal environment, potentially leading to inflammation and even a worsening of symptoms. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and most doctors recommend that women avoid douching unless specifically prescribed by a doctor.
Treatment options depend on the type of infection. Antibiotics and antifungal drugs are the mainstay of treatment, given either in topical, injection, or orally, depending on the particular infection.
oral, injectable and topical (applied as a tablet or a cream to the vagina) is a drug used to treat a variety of causes of vaginal discharge.
It is important to take the full course of antibiotics or antifungal medication as prescribed, even if symptoms have disappeared. Should symptoms recur or persist despite treatment, contact your health care practitioner.
Antibiotics and antifungal drugs are effective in combating major infectious cause of vaginal discharge. Both gonorrhea and chlamydia, when untreated, can progress to more severe infections involving internal genital organs known as (). PID can cause damage to the egg tubes, ovaries, and related structures and cause chronic ,, ectopic pregnancy, and otits serious consequences.
discharge vagina can be treated by primary care physicians such as pediatricians or family practitioners and internal medicine physicians and gynecologists.
Most women experience at least one yeast infection during their lives, and they can be caused by many things. Symptoms of a yeast infection is the vaginal area itching, painful intercourse, and vaginal discharge that is white-gray and thick, and has similarities cottage cheese.
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