is a baby can catch from their mothers during or pick up in the first few months of their lives. Babies who get this infection can have complications like ,, or called.
This infection can be prevented. If your tests show that you have a kind of bacteria, your doctor can provide for so you do not pass the infection to you. And if your baby is not sick, antibiotics can treat the infection.
Group B strep bacteria live in and genital tract, including. Approximately 1 out of every 4 pregnant women carry these bacteria.
It's normal to have these bacteria in your body. Usually you will not know you have them because they will not make you sick. In some cases, they can cause and urinary tract infection (UTI). Group B strep bacteria is not harmful to you, but if you are, they are at risk for you.
If you are bringing a group B strep bacteria, you can become infected during a normal delivery. Not every baby that is exposed will be infected, but a small number can
This is more likely if:
Babies can get two types of infections GBS: Early starts during the first week of a newborn baby life. Babies get the kind of childbirth. Late-onset begins a week for a few months after the baby is born. This type is not always transmitted from mother to baby.
Babies who get this infection may begin to have symptoms within the first few days of life, or weeks to months later. You may notice that your child has:
A baby with group B strep bacteria can get serious complications like this:
This condition can be life-threatening. They can also cause long-term problems such as:
Your OB / GYN may do a culture early in your pregnancy to look for group B strep bacteria you should be tested for it between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. the doctor will take a sample of the rectum and and send it to the lab. A "positive" result means that you bring a type of bacteria.
If you are showing symptoms of this infection after birth, the doctor may take a sample of the baby or the spinal fluid and send it to the lab. Culture will of bacterial laboratory to see if the group B streptococcus bacteria grow. This process can take several days. A chest X-ray may also help doctors diagnose infection in infants.
If your baby has this infection, medication is antibiotics, given intravenously.
Your baby power also need treatment to help with the symptoms of GBS, including:
Researchers are working on a day that the strength of a mother and baby to protect them from this infection. But it was not yet ready.
If the test shows that you have group B strep bacteria during pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics during labor to prevent you from passing the infection to your baby.
and ampicillin two antibiotics commonly used to treat this infection. If you're allergic to penicillin, the doctor can give you a different medicine.
You need to take antibiotics during labor, not before. If you take them earlier in your pregnancy, the bacteria can come back.
You do not need to take antibiotics if you have a C-section before your water breaks.
Taking antibiotics during labor would prevent group B strep infection early days of your baby. But it will not lower the chances that your baby will develop late-onset form. So keep records of symptoms that may be on your baby, especially in the first months of their
SOURCE :.
CDC: "Group B Strep (GBS): How to Spread and Risk Factors," "Diagnosis and Treatment," "Symptoms and Complications,"
Group B Strep International "Type Infection . ":" How to Help Protect your Baby "
March of Dimes:" Group B strep infection. "
Mayo Clinic: "Group B strep disease: Diagnosis,". "Self-management," "Symptoms and Causes," "Treatment"
uptodate: "Patient education: Group B strep and pregnancy (Next Steps)"
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