newborn lazy eye

Eye concerns in newborn babies

If your child's eyes look cross or parallel, problems can strabismus (eye parallel) or amblyopia (lazy eye). Talk to your doctor, who may refer you to an ophthalmologist. Fortunately, this condition can be successfully treated if detected early.

Note that it is normal for a newborn's eyes to wander or cross now and then, until about 4 months of age. He was just getting the hang of making eyes work together. If your baby's eyes looked across most of the time, though, or if it does not get better, talk to your doctor.

Strabismus is a lack of coordination between the eyes. If your child's eyes seem to point in a different direction, or do not focus on the same object, strabismus may be the culprit.

Strabismus is a problem with the way the brain is the control eyes, not with the eye muscles. (That's why experts usually do not recommend eye exercises for strabismus.)

If your child has strabismus and untreated, the brain may begin to ignore the input from one eye, eventually leading to deteriorating vision in the eye is ignored. This condition is known as amblyopia, or "lazy eye" (see below). depth perception can also be damaged.

If your child has strabismus, the eyes may seem to "cross over" or one may seem to drift into the inside, outside, or upwards. When the eyes turn inward is called esotropia, and when they turned it called exotropia. Strabismus can be constant (that is always crossed or misaligned eyes) or intermittent (meaning it happens now and then).

In some cases the child's eyes looked across (especially when he looked to the right or left) when in fact they are aligned. This is called pseudostrabismus.

The most common examples of pseudostrabismus is pseudoesotropia, in which the eyes of a child appeared to cross into when in fact it was an optical illusion caused by the eyelid crease large or wide bridge of the nose. Your child's doctor can do a simple check to distinguish true pseudostrabismus of strabismus.

Strabismus was the result of nearsightedness can usually be corrected with glasses, especially if caught early. Strabismus that persists even when the child wear glasses may require surgical correction.

While the lack of coordination between eye centers in the brain, it is not possible to operate on the brain to change the alignment of the eyes. Instead, doctors operated on the eye muscles, which can be accessed

operating compensate for -. Instead of correcting - problems. "If your car has been controlled by the computer and the computer continues to tell the car to pull to the right, you can at least set back the wheel to the left to compensate," explains ophthalmologist son James Ruben, a member of the AAP section on ophthalmology.

Sometimes strabismus is present at birth. The condition seems to run in families

Strabismus can also appear in children who have no family history -. and when that happens, sometimes indicate a more significant vision problems. (Disorders such as cerebral palsy and make strabismus is more likely.)

A baby born or low birth weight are at a higher risk. Children who are farsighted also seems to be at a higher risk.

amblyopia (also known as lazy eye) occurs when the brain or Pressing close vision in one eye. This can happen if your child's eyes are misaligned or if she can not see well with one eye as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or something that prevents a clear vision in the eye, such as cataracts or drooping eyelids.

About 3 to 6 percent of children under age 6 develop amblyopia. The most successful treatment before the age of 5 or 6, although the study showed recently that children older even can recover their vision. (Recovery is less convincing in older children, though.) If neglected, amblyopia may result in permanent vision loss.

Identifying the problem is not easy for children to get along well with only one eye. Less used eye may look normal, even though your child is not using it to look.

Pediatricians should routinely test for amblyopia (and strabismus) by examining the eyes independently and together. But, as the son of an eye doctor Ruben said, "Mother often the best screeners around because they are so connected with their children and often see something was wrong sooner than doctors."

It's also a good idea to occasionally test a Visio, N in the eyes of your child at home

Here is a simple way to get an idea of ​​whether your child's eyes were both pulling their weight:

Close one of your child's eyes (helps to have a partner for this). Hold an object (such as a teddy bear for little or pictures or letters for older children) in front of him.

See if he follow an object with his eyes revealed when you move it from side to side and up and down. (You can ask an older child to tell you what the letter, or ask him something about the images or objects.) Then cover the other eye and see if he follows the same object with well -. And so far

This little tricky to test the baby, who may lose interest or become distracted before your official test ends. But if one eye looking weak, try the test again another time -. Perhaps starting with the eyes of others

If your child seems to be consistent to be able to see better with one eye than the other, schedule an appointment with. well your child's doctor for a screening test vision or eye doctor, who can diagnose and treat problems

The first step is to address the underlying problem - to fix astigmatism or farsightedness with glasses or remove cataracts with surgery, for example. After that is taken care of, the goal is to encourage your child's brain to connect with weak eyes, ultimately increasing the ability to see.

If your child has amblyopia due to the need for glasses, the glasses will act like a lens and help bring objects into focus at the back of the eye. They provide the brain will wear a clearer image, which can enhance the eye-brain relationship. But if your child's eyes naturally focus light properly, the glasses will not help with the amblyopia.

Instead, the doctor may recommend covering your child's stronger eye with a patch or using eye drops once a day to blur the vision in that eye. One of them will force the brain to use the weaker eye. This process can take weeks, months, or even years.

AAPOS. Undated. Strabismus. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Medscape. Undated. Pseudoexotropia.

MedlinePlus. 2012. Strabismus. [Accessed April 2016]

MedlinePlus. Undated. Retinopathy of prematurity.

Nemours Foundation. Undated. Strabismus.

uptodate. 2014. Patient information: crossed eyes and lazy eye (the basics).

uptodate. 2013. Evaluation and management of strabismus in children. [Accessed April 2016]

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