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* Author Medical: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD
To find out whether you are pregnant or not, a pregnancy test may provide you with answers. This test can be done in the privacy of your home using one of several assays are available. Or tests can be performed in a physician? S office or clinic. Pregnancy home test is always done on a urine while at the doctor? s office or clinic can be performed on urine or blood.
Pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, counting from the first day of your last normal period. The weeks are grouped into three trimesters (tri-MESSTURS).
As long as your body undergoes many changes. Hormonal changes affect almost every organ system in your body. These changes can trigger symptoms even in the first weeks of pregnancy. Period stopping is a clear sign that you are pregnant. Other changes may include:
As your body changes, you may need to make changes to your daily routine, such as going to bed earlier or eating frequent, small meals. Fortunately, most of the discomfort will go away as your pregnancy progresses. And some women might not feel uncomfortable at all! If you have been pregnant before, you might feel differently this time. Just as every woman is different, so is each pregnancy.
Most women find pregnancy easier than the first. But it is equally important to stay informed about your pregnancy during these months.
You may notice that symptoms like and going. But a new, more noticeable changes to your body now another case. Your stomach will expand as the baby continues to grow. And before this trimester is over, you will feel your baby beginning to move
As your body changes to make room for your baby grows, you may have :!
You're in the home stretch! Some of the same discomforts you had in the second trimester will continue. Plus, many women find it difficult and notice they have to go to the bathroom even more often. This is because the baby is getting bigger and it is putting more pressure on your organs. , Do not worry, your baby is fine and these problems will lessen once you give birth
Some new body changes you might see in include:
As you near your due date, neck your uterus becomes thinner and softer (called degrading). This is a normal process, naturally helping to open the birth canal during childbirth. Your doctor will check your progress with a vaginal exam as you near your due date. Get excited - final countdown has begun
At 4 weeks:
At 8 weeks: At 12 weeks:
At 16 weeks:
At 20 weeks:
At 24 weeks:
At 32 weeks:
at 36 weeks:
This week 37-40:
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Everyone expects pregnancy to bring expanding waistline. But many women are surprised by the other body changes as they arise. Get the low down on, weight gain, heartburn and other "happiness" of pregnancy. Find out what you can do to feel better.
As your uterus expands, you may feel aches and pains in the back, abdomen, groin area, and thighs. Many women also had sore backs and aching near the pelvic bone due to pressure from the baby's head, weight gain, and loosen joints. Some pregnant women complain that runs from the lower back, into the back of the leg, with the knee or foot. This is called (Sci-AT-ick-uh). This is thought to occur when the uterus puts pressure on
What might help: ..
Contact your doctor if the pain does not get better
during pregnancy, you may have:
woman's breasts increase in size and fullness during pregnancy. As the due date approaches, hormone changes will cause your breasts to get bigger to prepare. Your breasts may feel full, heavy, or soft.
In the third trimester, some pregnant women begin to leak colostrum (coh-LOSS-truhm) of their breasts. Colostrum is the first milk that your breasts produce for the baby. It is a thick, yellowish fluid that contains antibodies that protect newborns from infection.
You feel a lump or an alteration or debit cards (which is not colostrum) or skin changes.
Many pregnant women complain. Signs include having hard, dry stool; fewer than three bowel movements per week; and painful bowel movements.
The high levels of pregnancy hormones slow down and relax the muscles in the stomach leaving many women constipated. Plus, the pressure of the uterus expanding belly can contribute to constipation.
If constipation does not go away.
During pregnancy, you may have:
Many pregnant women complain and throughout their pregnancy. rare but does occur even in some healthy pregnant women. There are many reasons for these symptoms. The growth of blood vessels in early pregnancy, the pressure of the uterus expands blood vessels and increases the body's need for food all can make a pregnant woman feel dizzy and light-headed.
You feel faint and have to or.
During your pregnancy, you might feel tired even after you are already a lot. Many women find their fatigue in the first trimester. Do not worry, this is normal! This is your body's way of telling you that you need more rest. In the second trimester, fatigue is usually replaced with a sense of well-being and energy. But in the third trimester, fatigue often set again. As you get bigger, sleep may become more difficult. baby movements, bathroom runs, and increase the body's metabolism might interrupt or disturb you. Leg cramps can also interfere with a good night's sleep.
Hormones and the pressure of the growing uterus and cause heartburn. pregnancy hormones slow down the muscles of the digestive tract. So the food tends to move slower and sluggish digestion. This causes many pregnant women feel.
The hormone also relaxes the valve that separates it from the stomach. This allows food and acid to back up from the stomach into the esophagus. Food and acid causes a burning sensation of heartburn. As your baby gets bigger, which boost the uterus on the stomach making heartburn more common in pregnancy
Call your doctor if :.
The symptoms do not improve after trying these suggestions. Ask your doctor about using antacids.
(HEM-roidz) were swollen and bulging veins in the rectum. They can cause itching, pain, and bleeding. Up to 50 percent of pregnant women get hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are common during pregnancy due to various reasons. During pregnancy the blood volume increases greatly, which can cause blood vessels to dilate. Expanding uterus also puts pressure on the veins in the rectum. Plus, constipation can aggravate hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids usually improve after delivery
During pregnancy, you may have :.
About 20 percent of pregnant women feel during pregnancy. Usually women feel in the stomach. But the red, itchy palms and soles of the feet are also common complaints. pregnancy hormones and stretching of the skin may be to blame for most of your discomfort. Usually the itchy feeling lost after delivery
Call your doctor if: ..
The symptoms do not improve after a week of self-care
at different times during your pregnancy, you may have a sudden leg or foot. They usually occur at night. This is due to a change in the way your body processes calcium.
In the first trimester hormonal changes can cause nausea and. This is called "morning sickness," although it can occur at any time of day. Morning sickness usually tapers off by the second trimester.
You have, which may indicate a more serious condition.
You must be severe, constant nausea and / or vomiting several times each day.
and nasal congestion are common during pregnancy. They are caused by the increased amount of blood in your body and hormones that act on your nasal tissues.
often occurs and does not stop after a few minutes.
The feeling of swelling, tingling, and numbness in the fingers and hands, called, can occur during pregnancy. These symptoms are due in a narrow section on your wrist, and they should disappear after delivery.
Stretch marks are red, pink, or brown stripes on the skin. Most often they appear on the thighs, buttocks, abdomen and breasts. This is caused by stretching of the skin, and weually appear in the second half of pregnancy.
Some women notice other skin changes during pregnancy. For many women, the nipples become darker and chocolate during pregnancy. Many pregnant women also develop a dark line (called the linea nigra) on the skin that runs from the navel to the pubic hair line. Patches of darker skin usually over the cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip are also common. Often match on both sides of the face. These spots are called or chloasma and are more common in dark-skinned woman
During pregnancy, you may have :.
Many women experience mild swelling of the face, hands, or ankles at some point in their pregnancy. As the due date approaches, swelling often becomes more noticeable
Your hands or feet swell suddenly or you may quickly gain weight - .. Maybe preeclampsia
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Meanwhile, bladder control problems are common in pregnancy. unborn baby pushing down on the bladder, urethra and pelvic floor muscles. This pressure can lead to a more frequent need to urinate, and leaked urine when, or laugh.
During pregnancy the blood volume increases greatly. This can cause blood vessels to dilate. Plus, the pressure on the large veins behind the uterus causes the blood to slow in its return to the heart. For this reason, in the legs and anus (hemorrhoids) are more common in pregnancy.
looks like swollen veins raised above the surface of the skin. They can be twisted or bulging, dark purple or blue in color. They are found most often on the backs of the calves or on the inside of the foot. vein
Hemorrhoids (stacks) are swollen in the rectum and anus. Causes include pregnancy, obesity, diarrhea, low fiber diet, and prolonged sitting on the toilet. Treatment varies depending on the severity of hemorrhoids. Some treatment options include creams over-the-counter and suppositories, stool softeners, warm sitz baths, and hemorrhoidectomies.
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