Basic factsheet |
sheet of the basic facts presented in simple language to individuals with general questions about sexually transmitted diseases.
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Yes, you can. Women who are pregnant can become infected with STDs as well as women who are not pregnant. Pregnancy does not provide women or their infants additional protection against STDs. Many STIs are 'silent', or no symptoms, so you may not know if you are infected. If you are pregnant, you should be tested for STDs, including HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), as part of your medical care during pregnancy. Results STDs can be more serious, even life threatening, for you and your baby if you are infected while pregnant. It is important that you are aware of the harmful effects of sexually transmitted diseases and how to protect yourself and your unborn baby against infection. If you are diagnosed with an STD while pregnant, your sexual partner (s) should also be tested and treated.
STDs can complicate pregnancy and may have serious effects on you and your developing baby. Some of these problems can be seen at birth; others may not be discovered until months or years later. In addition, it is known that STD infection can make it easier for someone to be infected with HIV. Most of these problems can be prevented if you receive regular medical care during pregnancy. These include tests for STDs starting early in pregnancy and repeated close to delivery, as needed.
Yes. Testing and treating pregnant women for STDs is an important way to prevent serious health complications for the mother and baby are other possible infections. The sooner you begin receiving medical care during pregnancy, the better the health outcomes will be for you and your unborn baby. 2015 Center for Disease Control and Prevention's STD Treatment Guidelines recommend screening pregnant women for STDs. CDC screening recommendation that your health care provider should follow inserted into the table.
Be sure to ask your doctor about getting tested for STDs. It is also important that you have open, honest conversations with your provider and discuss any symptoms you experience and high-risk sexual behavior that you engage in, because some doctors do not routinely perform this test. Even if you have been tested in the past, you should be tested again when you are pregnant.
It depends. STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis and BV all can be treated and cured with antibiotics that are safe to take during pregnancy. STDs caused by viruses, such as herpes, hepatitis B, or HIV can not be cured. However, in some cases these infections can be treated with antiviral drugs or other precautions to reduce the risk of passing the infection to your baby. If you are pregnant are pregnant or considering, you should be tested so that you can take steps to protect yourself and your baby.
The only way to avoid STDs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
If you are sexually active, you can do the following things to lower your chance of getting chlamydia:
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